NFPA 70, also known as the National Electrical Code (NEC) and published by the National Fire Protection Association, establishes minimum requirements for the safe installation of electrical wiring, equipment, and systems. Its primary objective is to protect people and property from electrical hazards, including shock, electrocution, and fire. The code covers a wide range of topics, including grounding and bonding, overcurrent protection, wiring methods, conductor sizing, electrical equipment installation, and hazardous location requirements. NFPA 70 also addresses special occupancies, such as healthcare facilities, industrial plants, and hazardous environments, providing specific requirements to ensure safe operation. Compliance with NFPA 70 helps prevent electrical failures, reduce fire risks, and ensure that electrical systems are installed, maintained, and operated safely according to recognized industry standards.